| Notes: |
Authors continued: Win, Tin Tin
Pradier, Baptiste
Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen
Candilio, Francesca
Changmai, Piya
Fernandes, Daniel
Ferry, Matthew
Gamarra, Beatriz
Harney, Eadaoin
Kampuansai, Jatupol
Kutanan, Wibhu
Michel, Megan
Novak, Mario
Oppenheimer, Jonas
Sirak, Kendra
Stewardson, Kristin
Zhang, Zhao
Flegontov, Pavel
Pinhasi, Ron
Reich, David
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| Abstract: |
Southeast Asia is home to rich human genetic and linguistic diversity, but the details of past population movements in the region are not well known. Here, we report genome-wide ancient DNA data from eighteen Southeast Asian individuals spanning from the Neolithic period through the Iron Age (41001700 years ago). Early farmers from Man Bac in Vietnam exhibit a mixture of East Asian (southern Chinese agriculturalist) and deeply diverged eastern Eurasian (hunter-gatherer) ancestry characteristic of Austroasiatic speakers, with similar ancestry as far south as Indonesia providing evidence for an expansive initial spread of Austroasiatic languages. By the Bronze Age, in a parallel pattern to Europe, sites in Vietnam and Myanmar show close connections to present-day majority groups, reflecting substantial additional influxes of migrants.
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