Ref ID:	34364
Ref Type:	Journal Article
Authors:	Iacumin, P. Bocherens, H. L. Chaix, Marioth, A.
Title:	Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes as dietary indicators of ancient Nubian populations (Northern Sudan)
Date:	1998
Source:	Journal of Archaeological Science
Abstract:	Human skeletal remains coming principally from the Kerma necropolis were studied for the carbon (d13C) and nitrogen (d15C) isotopic composition of skin and bone collagen to reconstruct the dietary regimens of these populations. The majority of samples belong to the Kerma cultural period that is subdivided into three phases: Ancient (4450–4000 BP), Middle (4000–3700 BP) and Classic (3700–3450 BP). A few additional samples, belonging to the Meroitic (2300 BP– AD 350) and Christian (AD 500–1400) periods, have been measured for comparison. The isotopic compositions of fossil and recent mammal and freshwater fish bones from the same area were also taken into account along with a few fossil plants considered to be representative of the Nubian population’s diet. On average, the measured d13C and d15N values suggest a mixed dietary regimen including C3 and C4 plants (C4 plants being more important during the Ancient Kerma period), proteins from caprine and cattle (cattle being more important during the Ancient Kerma period), and freshwater fish.
Date Created:	8/10/2001
Volume:	25
Number:	4
Page Start:	293
Page End:	301