| Abstract: |
From the excavation and investigation of the Nuong cemeteries at Hoa Binh and Ha Tay, the author found out the date and origin of the following ceramics types: - Blue and white ceramics: existed from the 14th century to the 17th - 18th centuries with such manufacturing centres as Jingdezhen-Shan Tou (China), Hai duong (Vietnam) and Hizen (Japan). - Colourful ceramics: existed from the 12th to the 16th centuries, mainly Vietnamese ones, probably produced from the kilns in Nong Cong district. - Celadon ceramics: existed from the 12th to the 16th centuries
the centres are Long Quan and around Long Quan (China), Hai Duong, Nam Dinh (Vietnam). - White-glazet ceramics (Bach Dinh): existed from the 12th century to the 15th-16th centuries and the centres are DeHua (China), Hai Duong and Thanh Hoa (Vietnam). Brown-grazed ceramics: existed from the 13th century to the 18th century, produced from the kilns in Hai Duong (Vietnam), South China and Champa (mid-Vietnam). The existence of ceramics in Muong Tombs due to: - Central feudal regime nominated Muong aristocracy. - Trade transacted by Viet or Cham merchants. - Dowries of Muong brides who were princesses of Vietnamese dynastres.
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